Forklift Safety: Guide to Refueling Forklift Safely

Working with forklifts can be a dangerous job, and it’s not just about the weight and size of the forklifts themselves. There are many components involved when operating a forklift and one of the most common being refueling a forklift before any task. Though it may be simple, refueling is one of the most dangerous maintenance jobs because one single mistake can lead to life-threatening consequences.

Pre-Refueling Safety

One must be extra cautious while refueling any forklift. The Forklift Operator must observe and carry out the following safety precautions:

• Always remember to refuel only when the engine is NOT running as the engine has the potential of igniting the fuel.
• Ensure safe parking procedures.
• Any potential source of ignition is prohibited within 10 meters of the forklift being refueled or recharged.

Refueling

Forklift engine runs on a variety of fuels including Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), diesel, and petrol.

Liquid Petroleum Gas

• Cylinders permanently mounted on trucks should be fitted or exchanged only at the locations designated for that purpose.
• The LPG cylinder must only be recharged or exchanged by trained and authorized personnel only.
• Make sure that the engine is stopped and the fuel-isolating valve is shut before you disconnect the cylinder.
• Cylinders and all the associated plumbing must be handled with extreme care as the damage from dropping could result in a serious fire.
• The safety relief valve must be facing upwards at all times.
• Do not replace straps with chains in the cylinder-clamping device.
• Wear leather gloves while changing cylinders to prevent potential injury.
• Flexible hoses on LPG trucks must not be protruding beyond the extremities of the truck.
• Report immediately if the fuel system has a leak.

Diesel or Petrol refueling

• Smoking or any other sources of ignition are prohibited in the designation refueling area.
• Avoid spilling petrol or overflowing the tank during refueling. Replace the cap securely, flush down any spilled fuel and allow it to completely evaporate before restarting the engine.

Some Don’ts

• Do not play around or take things lightly while refueling.
• Do not use water if fuel does catch fire.
• Do not work in an enclosed area.
• Do not distract the person in charge of refueling.

Some Do’s

• Work in a well-ventilated area.
• Keep all containers closed.
• Clean up any spills and leaks.
• Use liquids stored in safety cans with self-closing lids and flash arresters.
• In case of an accident, know all the escape routes and learn how to use a fire extinguisher.

As a Forklift Operator, it is important to understand the safe practice involved with large equipment. The best way to prevent serious accidents and protect your safety is by completing a comprehensive forklift certification.